To update a vector in Rust, you must first make it mutable by using the mut
keyword. Once the vector is mutable, you can update its elements using the following methods:
- Indexing: You can use square brackets (
[]
) to index into the vector and update the element at that index. For example, to update the first element of the vectorv
to 10, you would use the following code:
Rust
v[0] = 10;
- Iterating: You can also use an iterator to iterate over the elements of the vector and update them. For example, the following code updates all of the elements of the vector
v
to be incremented by 1:
Rust
for element in v.iter_mut() {
*element += 1;
}
- Methods: Some vectors also provide methods for updating their elements. For example, the
Vec::push()
method can be used to add an element to the end of the vector.
Here is an example of how to update a vector in Rust:
Rust
fn main() {
let mut v = Vec::new();
v.push(5);
v.push(6);
v.push(7);
v.push(8);
// Update the first element of the vector to 10.
v[0] = 10;
// Update all of the elements of the vector to be incremented by 1.
for element in v.iter_mut() {
*element += 1;
}
// Print the contents of the vector.
println!("{:?}", v);
}
Output:
[11, 7, 8, 9]
It is important to note that the Rust borrow checker will prevent you from updating a vector if there are any immutable references to the vector. This is to prevent data races and other concurrency problems.