R Language: Data Frames

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Data frames are a special type of list in R that are used to store tabular data. They are a very versatile data type and can be used to store data from a variety of sources.

Data frames are represented as a list of vectors, where each vector represents a column in the data frame. The vectors in a data frame must all be the same length, and the order of the vectors in the list is the order of the columns in the data frame.

Data frames can be created in a number of ways in R. One way is to use the `data.frame()` function. The `data.frame()` function takes a list of vectors as input and creates a data frame. For example, the following code creates a data frame with two columns:

x <- data.frame(foo = 1:4, bar = c(T, T, F, F))

As you can see, the `data.frame()` function automatically names the columns in the data frame. The names of the columns can be changed using the `names()` function.

Data frames can also be created by reading in a dataset using the `read.table()` or `read.csv()` functions. These functions read data from a file and create a data frame from the data in the file.

Data frames are a very powerful data type in R and can be used to store data from a variety of sources. They are a versatile data type that can be used for a variety of tasks.

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